home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Valve Lifters
-
- On engines without
- overhead cams,
- lifters are used to
- operate the intake
- and exhaust valves.
- A lifter piston
- rides on top of the
- camshaft. As the
- cam lobe pushes the
- lifter piston
- upward, the push
- rod, which sets on
- top of the piston,
- is also pushed up.
- The push rod is
- seated against one
- end of a rocker
- arm. The upward
- movement of the
- push rod causes the
- rocker arm to
- rotate around the
- pivot shaft mounted
- to the cylinder
- head. As the
- rocker pivots, the
- other end of the
- rocker arm presses
- down on the valve
- stem, opening the
- valve.
-
- Some engines use
- what are called
- "hydraulic
- lifters". In this
- configuration the
- push rod is
- replaced by a
- column of oil. The
- piston riding on
- the camshaft
- compresses this oil
- column and the
- resulting hydraulic
- pressure forces a
- piston at the top
- of the oil to
- rotate the rocker
- arm. Hydraulic
- lifers are quieter
- and require less
- maintenance than
- mechanical lifters,
- but may not be as
- efficient in very
- high-speed,
- high-performance
- applications.
-
- -end-
-
-